New research suggests that the mythical-sounding Siberian unicorn, a massive, horned rhinoceros, went extinct due to climate change, not human interference.

Scientists from Australia and around the world have made a groundbreaking discovery that challenges previous theories about the extinction of the Siberian unicorn. Their research, published in Nature Ecology and Evolution, reveals that this ancient creature lived alongside humans for thousands of years, eventually succumbing to the harsh effects of climate change.

The Siberian unicorn, scientifically known as Elasmotherium sibiricum, was once thought to have disappeared around 200,000 years ago. However, the new study, based on DNA analysis and dating of fossil remains, suggests that it persisted until as recently as 36,000 years ago.

The researchers believe that the Siberian unicorn’s demise was primarily caused by a decline in grassland, a crucial part of its diet. As the climate cooled and glaciers advanced, the amount of suitable habitat for this large herbivore dwindled. This, combined with the challenges posed by the changing environment, ultimately led to its extinction.

This new evidence casts doubt on previous theories that suggested humans played a significant role in the disappearance of the Siberian unicorn. While early humans did coexist with this ancient creature, it seems that their impact was minimal compared to the devastating effects of climate change.

The findings of this study offer valuable insights into the complex interplay between climate and biodiversity. As the world continues to grapple with the challenges of climate change, understanding how past extinctions occurred can help us better appreciate the fragility of our planet’s ecosystems and the urgent need for conservation efforts.